Depo-Provera and Meningioma Risk: What You Should Know

What is Meningioma?

Meningioma is a typically benign (non-cancerous) tumor that develops in the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord. While most meningiomas grow slowly and cause no symptoms, some may require medical intervention.

How Common is Meningioma?

The general risk of developing a meningioma is about 9 per 100,000 people per year. In individuals using Depo-Provera, the risk is slightly higher at 13 per 100,000 people per year.

Should You Be Concerned?

Meningiomas are rare, and the slight increase in risk associated with Depo-Provera use remains low. However, if you have a personal or family history of meningioma, consult with your healthcare provider to discuss the best contraceptive options for you.

When to Seek Medical Advice?

Routine screening for meningioma is not necessary unless you experience symptoms such as:

  • Persistent headaches
  • Vision changes
  • Seizures
  • Unexplained neurological symptoms

Depo-Provera’s Role in Reducing Endometrial Cancer Risk

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  • What is Endometrial Cancer?
    Endometrial cancer affects the lining of the uterus and has a lifetime risk of 2-3% in women.
  • How Does Depo-Provera Help?
    Long-term use of Depo-Provera significantly reduces the risk of endometrial cancer by up to 70%.
    This protective effect continues for years, even after discontinuing the medication.
  • Key Takeaways
    Meningioma is rare, and even with Depo-Provera, the risk remains low.
    Endometrial cancer is more common than meningioma, and Depo-Provera provides substantial protection against it.
    For most women, the benefits of effective birth control and reduced cancer risk outweigh the small potential increase in meningioma risk.
    If you have a history of meningioma, discuss alternative birth control options with your doctor.
    Monitoring for meningioma is only recommended if you develop concerning neurological symptoms.

Next Steps

If you have questions about Depo-Provera, its benefits, or potential risks, our team is here to help. Schedule an appointment with your provider to discuss whether this contraceptive method is right for you.